Racial and Ethnic Differences in Blood Pressure

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Racial and ethnic differences in blood pressure: biology and sociology.

In the last few years, much attention has been given to racial and ethnic differences in health measures. Not surprisingly, much of the work in this area is being done in the United States. Not only does our unique racial and ethnic diversity offer opportunities for study, but the social and political issues related to this diversity have driven a need to understand the disparities in health re...

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Determinants of racial/ethnic differences in blood pressure management among hypertensive patients

BACKGROUND Prior literature has shown that racial/ethnic minorities with hypertension may receive less aggressive treatment for their high blood pressure. However, to date there are few data available regarding the confounders of racial/ethnic disparities in the intensity of hypertension treatment. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of 1,205 patients who had a minimum of two hypertension...

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Racial and ethnic modifiers of the salt-blood pressure response.

The relation between sodium and blood pressure is a centuries-old question. A substantial body of epidemiological and experimental data has accumulated that strongly implicates NaCl as having a causal role in the genesis of arterial hypertension. Prospective studies that have been performed in diverse populations that have manipulated NaCl exposure by diet or infusion have repeatedly documented...

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Breastfeeding.

OBJECTIVES Breastfeeding rates differ among racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Our aim was to test whether racial/ethnic disparities in demographic characteristics, hospital use of infant formula, and family history of breastfeeding mediated racial/ethnic gaps in breastfeeding outcomes. METHODS We analyzed data from the Community and Child Health Network study (N = 1636). Breastfeedin...

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Sodium excretion and racial differences in ambulatory blood pressure patterns.

The influence of Na+ excretion and race on casual blood pressure and ambulatory blood pressure patterns was examined in a biracial sample of healthy, normotensive children and adolescents (10-18 years; n = 140). The slopes relating 24-hour urinary Na+ excretion to systolic blood pressure were different for both black and white subjects for casual blood pressure (p less than 0.001) and blood pre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.106.668731